Sec. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). 253.157. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. vetoing bills. 1, eff. 1087 (H.B. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? Ted Cruz - Wikipedia 384 (H.B. How long is the Texas legislative session? Public interest group: 1096, Sec. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. They have a right to make a living. 2586), Sec. The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. Critics have accused it of being -. 384 (H.B. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. DC As of the 2020 Census, Texas state representatives represented an average of 194,303 residents. That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? 3580), Sec. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. 17(4), eff. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH APPOINTIVE OFFICE. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? 253.097. Sec. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Incorrect answers: Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). Sec. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] \begin{array}{c} (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. How can you provide a positive customer experience? Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. $$ 5, eff. 531, Sec. 2677), Sec. 1, eff. (3) is not broadcast, cablecast, published in a newspaper or magazine, or placed on a billboard. SUBCHAPTER B. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. Sept. 1, 1995. Incorrect answers: 4.06 & 4.07 \\ CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. Correct Answer(s) Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. subscription to a magazine Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. 17(1), eff. Political Campaign Contribution Laws for Individuals - ThoughtCo 17(7), eff. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. the candidates' political party. Texas Govt test 1 Flashcards | Chegg.com 899, Sec. Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. 479, Sec. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . September 28, 2011. 5.contributors who live outside the district. 2, eff. D) federal matching funds. They are shielded from corruption laws as former legislators. a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a 3044), Sec. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? 1, eff. Sec. (f) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 3233), Sec. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. C. By throwing packages to save time In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. They possess unique knowledge. It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. June 2, 2019. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. What is the main factor that affects bond prices? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.1612. 1219 (S.B. 253.154. 3233), Sec. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? 253.041. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): (c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. Sec. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ They are public servants who do not personally profit from their backgrounds. 11, eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. 253.101. contributors who live outside the district. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. [Burson v. Simard, 35 (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. September 1, 2009. Why? !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2018, 35.76 percent of the total giving came in during the last months before the election. House (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. 9, eff. ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ 4.grassroot organizations. 1, eff. Sec. 3233), Sec. Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? June 2, 2019. 1134, Sec. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. 3903), Sec. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. Oil & Gas | OpenSecrets 531, Sec. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. June 2, 2019. September 1, 2019. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. 1127 (H.B. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. Sec. A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 304, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 242, eff. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? Home - FollowTheMoney.org Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? 2492), Sec. A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. (Which interest groups contribute the most? 7% 16 Q High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: A 17(2), eff. 253.099. 1, eff. Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. Sept. 1, 2001. June 17, 2011. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); Incumbents raised an average of . (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2, eff. Washington, One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. 2065), Sec. Sec. The U.S. Lawmakers Who Have Received the Most Funding from the NRA Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 384 (H.B. Question 17 15 out of 15 points most campaign - Course Hero Texas House of Representatives District 17 - Ballotpedia For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | 3, eff. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. September 1, 2019. Incorrect Answer(s) 479, Sec. 1, eff. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. 1, eff. Analyze the figure below, and determine which of the following statements are correct. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. 253.167. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Were the amounts spent for transportation during the month more or less than the amount budgeted? 4060), Sec. 3580), Sec. ), Correct answers: The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Test One- 3rd Quarter Flashcards by Luke Eldore | Brainscape The bills are almost identical, with slight differences. Sec. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. June 2, 2019. 2, eff. June 2, 2019. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. 1, eff. Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. 253.034. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ 3, eff. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. Chapter 3 The Texas Legislature Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? (c) If the contribution or expenditure is in opposition to a candidate, the candidate is entitled to recover damages under this section. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas 5.20, eff. & & &\text{Actual}\\ Correct Answer(s) 253.1621. 10, eff. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. contributors who live outside the district. Public employee interest group: 1, eff. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. June 2, 2019. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Suppose that instead of the research design described in the case, there were only 15 subscribers sampled, and the update process for each subscriber email was measured for each of the two messaging systems. You are called on to decide how your company should produce its new cell phone screen defroster (for use by skiers and others spending time out of doors in the cold.) Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. 17(5), eff. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. Sec. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. 3233), Sec. $$ CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? 996, Sec. $$. 1329 (H.B. $$ Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1164 (H.B. 3903), Sec. \begin{array}{l c r r} Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. $$ June 2, 2019. ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ Civil rights group: Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. A state court ordered the property to Jan. 1, 1992. 1306 (H.B. 253.035. 253.004. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 2, 2019. The heftiest contributions are all to super PACs, because campaign finance laws restrict individual donations to campaigns to $2,800 per election. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ 763, Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. Sec. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | On . CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. In general, Texas has relatively - rates of civic engagement. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} 2586), Sec. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. According to Table 3.6, does the Texas House or Senate have a greater proportion of Safe Republican Seats? About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? Campaign Finance Guide for Candidates and Officeholders Who File with Texas Ethics Commission ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Judicial Candidates and Officeholders ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Political Committees ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Out-of-State Committee Guide ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide . An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. 7, eff. 253.1611. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . 864, Sec. Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. 899, Sec. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. 253.001. Incorrect answers: \begin{array}{cc} (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. For more information, please click through. June 19, 2009. 2, eff. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. 426 (H.B. ~~~~~\text{Credit payments} & & 50.00 & 41.74\\ (d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ Republicans with large fundraising lead in state legislative races Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. Answers: federal matching funds. 4 (S.B. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 17(2), eff. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. September 1, 2019. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -.